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WASHINGTON— Is it a book, is it art, or is it both? From Oct. 27, 2006, to Feb. 4, 2007, The Book as Art: Twenty Years of Artists’ Books from the National Museum of Women in the Arts explores this question and celebrates the sometimes controversial art form that is artists’ books.
“The Book as Art is designed to spark viewers’ imagination and to broaden popular understanding and appreciation of this interdisciplinary art form. We also hope to whet the appetites of potential new collectors and to inspire budding artists to try their hands at creating their own works,” explained Krystyna Wasserman, National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA) curator of book arts as well as the curator for this exhibition.
Artists’ books can be defined as art objects in the form of books. When the content and form of a book are considered together, and given equal significance, the book becomes more than a simple container for information. The goal of many book artists is to involve the reader actively in the viewing process, not only to see the words on the page but also to think about how the words, pictures, and physical form of the object all contribute to the meaning.
In addition, artists’ books assume many forms, include every artistic medium and method of bookmaking, and address subjects as varied as politics, poetry, familiar tales, and fantasy. A wide variety of structures and formats are employed, such as traditional codex, unfolding accordion books, scrolls, tunnel books, boxes, pop-ups, fans, and flag books. The materials used in these works range from handmade and commercially produced papers to substances not typically associated with books, such as fabric, glass, wood, leather, metal, and found objects.
“The National Museum of Women in the Arts boasts one of the world’s finest and largest collections of artists’ books thanks to Krystyna Wasserman. Since 1987, she has organized annual exhibitions of artists’ books that have attracted a dedicated audience of aficionados and introduced many new admirers to the medium. As we celebrate NMWA’s twentieth anniversary, we are proud to present this major exhibition, the culmination of Krystyna’s outstanding work and commitment to collecting,” said NMWA Director Judy L. Larson.
The Book as Art features 108 selected artists’ books, by 86 artists, from 12 countries culled from NMWA’s more than 800-volume collection. Created between 1970 and the present, the works are organized into nine themes that reflect artists’ interests, involvements, dreams and desires: Storytellers; Autobiographers; Historians; Mothers, Daughters, and Wives; Dreamers and Magicians; Travelers; Nature; Food and the Body; and Inspired by the Muses. Some of the artists confront dark episodes in recent history such as the Holocaust and the tragedy of September 11, 2001; others explore the interior realm of the human psyche, such as the emotional range encompassed in the roles of mother, wife, and daughter. Still other artists engage the natural world’s beauty or the muses of poetry, literature, and music.
“Artists’ books have an intellectual and visual impact on the viewer. They satisfy both the mind and the senses. Each time I look at an artist’s book I am surprised because I discover something new. It is an honor and pleasure to present a major exhibition of artists’ books at the National Museum of Women in the Arts,” Wasserman said.
NEW MEDIA
The perennial complaint of book art exhibition critics that they can only view one page at a time has been addressed by the installation of the “Turning the Pages” program developed at the British Library in London. The program uses computer animation, high-quality digitized images, and touch screen technology to simulate the activity of turning the pages of a book. Several books in this exhibition can be viewed in its entirety at the computer station located in the section Inspired by the Muses.
PODCAST
Available though the NMWA Web site at www.nmwa.org, museum visitors can learn more about artists’ books from one of the field’s own stars, Audrey Niffenegger. In this intimate interview, Niffenegger talks about her own experience as a visual artist and a literary artist.
CATALOGUE
A full-color, illustrated catalogue is available for purchase with essays by Johanna Drucker, a book artist, artists’ books scholar, professor of English and director of media studies at the University of Virginia; Audrey Niffenegger, a book artist, educator and best-selling novelist; and Krystyna Wasserman NMWA Curator of Book Arts. The hardcover catalogue retails for $55 and includes statements by the artists.
EXHIBITION SPONSORSHIP
Thank you to special NMWA friends for their leadership sponsorship of The Book as Art. In addition, generous support is provided by the Estate of Rose J. Bratton; NMWA Library Fellows; Lorraine G. Grace; and Margaret M. Johnston.
Images on the first page are from Left to Right:
Sandra Jackman (American, b. 1937)
On a Darkling Plain, 2000
Poem by Matthew Arnold
Altered book, painted and collaged paper, radio,
altered toy helicopter, photographs, bottle, iron stand
17 x 16 x 16 in.
Unique artist book
Gift of H.G. Spencer in honor of Lorraine Grace
Claire Van Vliet (America, b. Canada 1933)
Circulus Sapientiae (Circle of Wisdom), 2001
Pulp painting on handmade paper, linen, and CD of ten songs from the
Symphony of the Harmony of Celestial Revelations by Hildegard von Bingen
12 x 5 ½ in.
Edition of 120
The Janus Press, Newark, Vermont
NMWA Library and Research Center book acquisition fund
Katherine A. Glover (American b. 1947)
Katherine A. Glover (American b. 1947)
Green Salad, 2001
Velum, acrylic on Tyvek, semi-precious beads, ribbon tie
6 ¾ x 9 ½ in. (closed); 14 x 17 x 14 in. (open)
Bowl diameter 12 ½ in. (flat)
Unique artist book
NMWA Library and Research Center book acquisition fund
ABOUT THE WOMEN'S MUSEUM
The National Museum of Women in the Arts, founded in 1981 and opened in 1987, is the only museum dedicated solely to celebrating the achievements of women in the visual, performing, and literary arts. Its permanent collection contains works by more than 800 artists including Mary Cassatt, Georgia O’Keeffe, Louise Bourgeois, Frida Kahlo and Lee Krasner. The Museum also conducts multidisciplinary programs for diverse audiences including a film, literary and music series, and maintains a Library and Research Center. Located at 1250 New York Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, in a landmark building near the White House, NMWA is open Monday–Saturday, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. and Sunday, noon–5 p.m. For information, call 202-783-5000 or visit the museum’s Web site at www.nmwa.org. Admission to NMWA is $8 for adults, $6 for students and visitors 60 and over, and free for NMWA members and youths 18 and under.
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