Delita Martin: Calling Down the Spirits
The large-scale work of Delita Martin (b. 1972, Conroe, Texas) uses symbolism, color, and material to visualize interconnections between generations and the liminal space between the physical and spirit worlds.

Delita Martin, The Moon and the Little Bird, 2018; Acrylic, charcoal, gelatin printing, collagraph printing, relief printing, decorative papers, hand-stitching, and liquid gold leaf on paper, 79 x 102 in.; Courtesy of the artist and Galerie Myrtis; Photo by Joshua Asante
Overview
This online exhibition was created as a companion to Delita Martin: Calling Down the Spirits, on view at the National Museum of Women in the Arts from January 17, 2020, to April 19, 2020.
Delita Martin states: “Calling Down The Spirits is an exhibition of portraits that explore ideas of spiritual transition. Throughout the works I have paired portraits with patterns and symbols that show a connection between the waking world and the spirit world. I have used these patterns and symbols to create a visual language that reaches beyond their literal meaning.”
Check out the audio in this online exhibition to hear Delita Martin talk about her works in her own words.
Dreamer
Martin’s layering of technique and material, as well as her use of pattern and color, signifies the liminal space in which Martin’s subjects exist. The artist refers to this as the “veilscape,” the space between the waking life and the spirit life. Martin’s myriad materials and techniques reflect the unique blend of traditions that have shaped African American culture and history.

Quilted Angel
In this early work, Martin uses the iconography that has continued to evolve throughout her imagery, including circles (representing the feminine) and the color blue (spirituality). The explicit connection to quilting, which she learned from her grandmother, in this piece infuses the image with personal memory and makes visible the connections between generations.

Soul Keeper
The saturated blue in this work, which Martin associates with spirituality, complements the gold in the figure’s earring and collar. Martin’s use of gold leaf in this work is reminiscent of Christian religious icons, an association strengthened by the presence of the halo-like sphere behind the woman’s head.
“Color is very reactionary for me. Although I do not subscribe to any particular theory on color, I very much believe that color causes a reaction and can connect with the human spirit.”
– Delita Martin

Believing in Kings
Martin creates an iconography for her African American subjects, infused with her own vocabulary of signs and symbols as well as elements from West African art.
“In my work the stool represents leadership and authority, the transition into adulthood or womanhood. In African culture the stools and chairs were elaborately carved, showing strong ties to the ancestors.”
– Delita Martin

The Moon and the Little Bird
The woman on the right wears a mask inspired by the traditions of the Yoruba and Mende people in West Africa. In most African cultures, men wear masks, but in the Mende culture of Sierra Leone, Sowei masks of the Sande society are reserved for women. These masks are used during initiation ceremonies that mark girls’ transition from childhood to womanhood. Here, the pairing of the older woman (left) and the younger woman (right) recalls these female-only rites of passage.

Another Kind of Blues
Martin creates her works using a variety of processes, including printing, drawing, and collage. Meticulously applied paper and fabric elements give her work a three-dimensional quality.

New Beginnings
Martin pairs an older and younger woman in this work, as she does in The Moon and the Little Bird (2018). The older woman on the left holds up a mask to the younger woman, symbolizing communication between generations. Vivid patterns throughout the work signal the transition between the earthly and spirit worlds

Exhibition Sponsors
Exhibition works courtesy of the artist, Galerie Myrtis, Lisa Gregory, Chris and Leonard Howard, Sheila C. Johnson, and Private Collection. Photographs by Joshua Asante. Audio courtesy of Delita Martin.
Delita Martin: Calling Down the Spirits, presented in the Teresa Lozano Long Gallery of the National Museum of Women in the Arts, is organized by the museum and generously supported by the members of NMWA. Additional support is provided by the Belinda de Gaudemar Curatorial Fund.