For more than two millennia, Pueblo potters living in the southwestern region of North America have created clay jars and bowls for storage and ceremonial purposes. Women makers are at the forefront of this work, imparting their knowledge and practice to their daughters, granddaughters, daughters-in-law, nieces, and other family members.
In 1998, the National Museum of Women in the Arts organized the first museum survey dedicated to women Pueblo potters. Burnished marks the first time that NMWA’s pottery collection is presented in a focus exhibition. In addition to sharing brand-new acquisitions, the presentation features long-time favorites, many donated by NMWA’s founders Wilhelmina Cole Holladay and Wallace F. Holladay. Reflecting the couple’s commitment to supporting women artists, this exhibition also includes works from the collection of their son Hap Holladay, who carries on his parents’ advocacy for women in this dynamic art form.
The twenty-four clay vessels in this exhibition reflect the diverse traditions and material cultures across Pueblo communities. Featured artists include San Ildefonso potter Maria Martinez (1887–1980); Santa Clara artists Margaret Tafoya (1904–2001), LuAnn Tafoya (b. 1938), and Stephanie Tafoya (b. 1991); Acoma potters Emma Lewis Mitchell (1931–2013) and Dorothy Torivio (1946–2011); and Hopi-Tewa artist Iris Youvella Nampeyo (1944–2018), among others. The potent vein of creativity defining the Pueblo pottery tradition extends to the present day through many centuries, communities, and families.
Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez, Jar, ca. 1939; Blackware, 11 1/8 x 13 in.; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Gift of Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay
Exhibition Sponsors
Burnished: Pueblo Pottery at NMWA is organized by the National Museum of Women in the Arts and generously supported by the members of NMWA.
The Artist,
Maria Martinez
For more than eight decades, Maria Martinez continued and extended the centuries-old pottery traditions of San Ildefonso Pueblo in northern New Mexico.
The Artist,
LuAnn Tafoya
LuAnn Tafoya perpetuates the traditional art of the Santa Clara Pueblo and her mother, Tewa artist Margaret Tafoya, by creating highly polished vessels decorated with Pueblo symbols.
The Artist,
Margaret Tafoya
Tewa artist Margaret Tafoya is recognized for her large, distinctively shaped vessels, as well as her innovative use of carvings as surface decoration.
Related Quote
It’s so important to know where we come from and continue the legacy passed down to us as Native American women and young artists.”