Through nearly 80 quilted objects spanning 120 years, Routed West: Twentieth-Century African American Quilts in California traces how Black women leaving the Jim Crow South stitched a legacy of survival, connection, and resilience across generations. Exhibited on the East Coast for the first time, this must-see exhibition tells a uniquely American story in the context of the Second Great Migration, a mass movement of approximately five million African Americans from the rural South to cities in the North and West between 1940 and 1970. The quilts and traditions that they carried offered warmth and protection, while also serving as emblems of memory and cultural survival.
Laverne Brackens (pieced 1990–91, Fairfield, Texas), Willia Ette Graham and Johnnie Wade (quilted 1992, Oakland),
Untitled (Bars), 1990–92; Cotton, cotton/polyester blend, polyester, velvet, and
other synthetic fabrics; hand- and machine-pieced, hand-quilted, 85 x 80 in.; Bequest of the Eli Leon Living Trust, BAMPFA; Courtesy of Laverne Brackens; Photo by Kevin Candland
Hattie Mitchell (Macon, Georgia), Untitled (Appliqué with Embroidery), 1906–30; Cotton; hand-appliquéd, hand-pieced, and hand-quilted, 96 x 62 in.; Bequest of the Eli Leon Living Trust, BAMPFA; Photo by Kevin Candland
Matilda Lowe and Lillie Lowe Nimmer (likely Bastrop), Pillow (Pine Burr), 1930s–1940s; Cotton, polyester, other blends, and other synthetic fabrics; hand-pieced, 16 x 16 x 3 in.; Bequest of the Eli Leon Living Trust, BAMPFA
Gerstine Scott, Untitled (Necktie quilt), 1989; Polyester, rayon, silk, wool, and other synthetic fabrics; hand-pieced and hand-quilted; 94 x 85 in.; Bequest of the Eli Leon Living Trust, BAMPFA; Courtesy of the Gerstine Scott Family
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