Art Is For Everyone. Help Make Access Possible.

Keep art accessible and women artists visible. Make your gift by June 30 and help us finish our fiscal year strong.    

A woman with light colored skin, wearing a black top and white pants, talks to a group of people in a gallery room. She stands in front of a large, painted portrait of a woman in a high-collared red dress.
National Museum of Women in the Arts

Ulysses

Papier-mâché head covered in clippings of pages from James Joyce's novel Ulysses. In varying shades of green, the head includes curly, lettered strips for hair and wide and classic-Greek-style eyes under arched eyebrows.
Friederun Friederichs, Ulysses, 2009; Paper, papier-mâché artist’s book, 14 x 10 in.; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Gift of Paula Chattin; © Friederun Friederichs
Close up of Ulysses
Papier-mâché head covered in clippings of pages from James Joyce's novel Ulysses. In varying shades of green, the head includes curly, lettered strips for hair and wide and classic-Greek-style eyes under arched eyebrows.

The thoughts of Friederun Freiderichs’s Ulysses radiate out of his brain as curly, lettered pages. These “text hairs” evoke the curly hair of the Greek hero, as well as twisted thoughts of author James Joyce’s interior world as it bursts into reality.

Neurological research has revealed that our ability to think and imagine is linked to language. “Therefore,” maintains Friederichs, “literature unfolds in the head, flowing outward in written form. Ulysses, a novel by Irish author James Joyce, showed us how the stream of consciousness can be transformed into an endless flow of words and sentences on paper. Inspired, I constructed a head using papier-mâché fabricated from an Irish newspaper.”

The head of Ulysses thus serves as a reservoir for literary creation and a book of an extraordinary form—it can be opened to reveal three more books (in the shape of a brain, a comb, and a galley proof) and a bookmark containing a three-leaf clover.

Artwork Details

  • Artist

    Friederun Friederichs
  • Title

    Ulysses
  • Date

    2009
  • Medium

    Ink, Paper, Papier-mâché, Watercolor
  • Dimensions

    14 x 10 x 10 in.
  • Donor Credit

    Gift of Paula Chattin
  • Image Credit

    © Friederun Friederichs
  • On Display

    No