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Two women standing and smiling in front of a framed painting in a gallery. One has curly gray hair, wearing a patterned skirt; the other has straight brown hair, wearing a sleeveless top.
National Museum of Women in the Arts

5 Fast Facts: Making Their Mark

Blog Category:  NMWA Exhibitions
A colorfully painted and collaged folding fan spread open on a peach-orange background.

Impress your friends with facts about five NMWA collection artists whose work is on view in Making Their Mark: Works from the Shah Garg Collection through July 26, 2026.

1. Etel Adnan

The work of artist Etel Adnan (1925–2021) feels intimate, like one-on-one conversations between the artist and viewer. Her untitled landscape painting (2014) in Making Their Mark is small, measuring just 14 by 18 inches, and invites viewers to come close. One Linden Tree, Then Another Linden Tree (1985), her artist’s book in NMWA’s collection, requires viewers to physically engage by holding and unfolding it.

An accordion book lays open horizontally on a white background. The front and back covers are orange and the internal pages contain colorful illustrations and Arabic text in watercolor and ink.
Etel Adnan, One Linden Tree, Then Another Linden Tree, 1985; Watercolor and ink on Japanese paper, 10 x 248 1/4 in. (open); National Museum of Women in the Arts, Gift of the artist and Salwa Mikdadi Nashashibi

2. Samia Halaby

The ways that light interacts with colors, materials, and surfaces guide the abstract explorations of Palestinian artist and activist Samia Halaby (b. 1936). Her fascination with metals, in particular, led to works such as Trees (1974), part of NMWA’s collection. Halaby is also an innovator in digital art; in the 1980’s she taught herself coding and developed her kinetic paintings.

An abstract painting comprised of layered geometric shapes and vibrant, shifting colors that suggest the rhythm and density of a forest without depicting literal trunks or leaves, evoking movement, growth, and spatial depth.
Samia A. Halaby, Trees, 1974; Oil on canvas, 42 x 48 in.; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Gift of the Joseph Cantor Foundation

3. Julie Mehretu

Ethiopian American artist Julie Mehretu (b. 1970) uses abstraction to explore geopolitical topics. She layers paint onto digitally manipulated images, including maps, architectural plans, and photographs of places such as immigration detention centers. Mehretu doesn’t always reveal the locations in the source images. “It’s more that this information is part of the DNA of the painting—the information that informs your understanding of it,” she explains.

4. Miriam Schapiro

Miriam Schapiro (1923–2015) often merged Feminist art ideals with a Pattern and Decoration movement aesthetic. In the 1970s, she created multimedia works inspired by handheld fans, including Double Rose (1978) in Making Their Mark and Mechano/Flower Fan (1979), part of NMWA’s collection. These large-scale “femmages” incorporate bold patterns and color, claiming space and attention. For Schapiro, fans “reveal the unfolding of woman’s consciousness.”

A colorfully painted and collaged folding fan spread open on a peach-orange background.
Miriam Schapiro, Mechano/Flower Fan, 1979; Acrylic and fabric collage on paper, 30 x 44 in.; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Gift of MaryRoss Taylor in honor of her mother, Betty S. Abbott; © 2023 Estate of Miriam Schapiro/Artists Rights Society, New York

5. Pat Steir

Though her signature abstractions, such as Waterfall of a Misty Dawn (1990), are not overtly political, Pat Steir (1938–2026) embraced the feminist movement, feeling “compelled to participate to save myself.” In 1976, Steir joined artists Harmony Hammond (b. 1944), May Stevens (1924–2019), and others to establish the Heresies Collective, which examined art from a feminist and political perspective and produced a quarterly publication centered on feminism, politics, and art.

Abstract painting featuring a dark background with vertical streams of white paint cascading downward like a waterfall, with splashes and drips creating a soft, mist-like effect near the bottom.
Pat Steir, Waterfall of a Misty Dawn, 1990; Oil on canvas, 80 x 125 in.; National Museum of Women in the Arts, Gift of Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay; © Pat Steir, Courtesy of the artist and Hauser & Wirth

Want to learn more? Visit Making Their Mark: Works from the Shah Garg Collection through July 26, 2026, and buy the accompanying book, Making Their Mark: Art by Women in the Shah Garg Collection, from NMWA’s Museum Shop.

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